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Automotive Horn Cover Injection Mold

Tooling for automotive horn covers and speaker grilles. 1x2 cavity hot runner mold with valve-gate nozzles and EDM-machined micro-perforated inserts in NAK80 and S136, for PC/ABS and PMMA.

Automotive Horn Cover Injection Mold

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ProductDetail

Injection Molding · Automotive

Automotive Horn Cover
Injection Mold

Tooling for automotive horn covers and speaker grilles. A 1×2 cavity hot runner mold with valve-gate nozzles, EDM-machined micro-perforated inserts in NAK80 and S136, built for PC/ABS and PMMA on our 50T–3000T press range.

Automotive horn cover with micro-perforated speaker grille produced by BAOLAIHUA injection mold
Core & Cavity Steel
NAK80 / S136
HRC 38 texture, HRC 50 mirror
Resin
PC/ABS
0.5% shrinkage, PMMA also
Hot Runner
Valve Gate
Sequenced multi-nozzle control
Cavity Layout
1 × 2
Set by volume at DFM
Overview

A Tool That Holds a Gloss Surface Through a Field of Micro-Holes

An automotive horn cover has to do two things that pull against each other. It is a visible exterior part, so the face has to hold a uniform high-gloss or fine grain finish with no weld line or sink mark crossing it. At the same time, the grille is a continuous field of hundreds of small perforations, and every one of them is a potential air trap that burns, or a stress concentration that cracks in service.

The tool is built for exactly that combination. The grille is not an assembled mesh bonded to a frame; it is moulded in a single shot, with the perforations cut directly into the cavity insert by EDM. Slide cores form the perimeter draft of the housing, and the horn boss is released by inclined lifters, so the part leaves the tool without stress whitening around the holes.

The valve-gate hot runner is what keeps the face clean. A needle valve closes the gate immediately after injection, which removes the stringing and drool an open nozzle leaves on a visible part, and the melt front can be sequenced so the weld line is pushed away from the grille face. The lower internal pressure also reduces warpage and extends tool life.

01

Perforation as a moulded feature

The grille is cut into the cavity by EDM rather than added as a bonded mesh, so there is no secondary assembly step, no adhesive line and no risk of the mesh delaminating after years of horn vibration.

02

Vented micro-holes

Air trapped in each perforation is the classic cause of burn marks on a thin grille. The insert is vented so the holes fill cleanly, and the ejector pins double as vents in the deep corners of the part.

03

Slides and lifters, not a static core

The housing perimeter is drafted by slide cores with hardened wear plates, and the horn boss is pushed off by inclined lifters with bronze guide blocks, so the tool releases cleanly and repeatably.

Part & Tool

From Finished Cover to Production Mold

The parts and the tooling are shown together, so you can judge the grille pattern, the gloss level and the surface continuity before the steel is cut.

Front view of automotive horn cover with hexagonal micro-perforated speaker grille
Front View — Grille FaceMicro-perforated grille with the horn aperture behind it, in a high-gloss housing.
Angled side view of automotive horn cover showing the slim profile and grille wrap
Angled View — ProfileThe slim section and the wrap of the grille around the housing edge.
Horn cover injection mold cavity side with two square cavity inserts and slide cores
Cavity SideTwo cavity inserts, with the slide and lifter components that form the housing perimeter and horn boss.
Horn cover injection mold top view with guide posts, hot runner and a 1x2 cavity layout
Full Tool Assembly1×2 cavity layout with hot runner, guide posts, guide bushes and the ejection system.
Product Material

Resins We Tool for Automotive Horn Covers

The resin decides the gloss, the impact behaviour and the steel. These are the grades we run most often on this part.

Primary: PC/ABSThe standard resin for a gloss automotive cover
GradePC/ABS injection grade, textured or high-gloss
Shrinkage rate0.5% standard, 3.5–4.5 /1000 on large panels
Why it is usedCombines the impact and heat resistance of polycarbonate with the surface quality of ABS, and takes a fine texture or a high polish cleanly
Wall thickness1.5–2.5 mm over the grille, thicker at the horn boss and mounting ribs
Shrinkage compensationCavity and core dimensioned at part size × shrinkage rate; mold tolerance set at 50% of product tolerance
FinishVDI texture, high gloss, mirror or piano black; clear-coat and matte options
Alternatives: PMMA and ABSClear lens covers and cost-driven programmes
GradePMMA for a clear lens-type cover; ABS for standard painted or textured parts
Shrinkage rate0.5% for both PMMA and ABS
Why it is usedPMMA gives optical clarity for a lens cover; ABS is the cost-effective choice where the part is painted or textured and does not need polycarbonate impact performance
Tooling notePMMA and ABS are amorphous and mould well, but the cavity must be vented carefully; PMMA is more sensitive to sharp corners and needs generous radii
Wall thickness1.5–2.5 mm over the grille
Also availableASA, PC/ABS at different gloss levels, and textured grades quoted on request

Resin change is a design change. Moving from PC/ABS to PMMA or ABS alters the shrinkage, the cooling requirement and the recommended mold steel — and for PMMA the polish standard on the tool has to be higher. Give us the exact grade and supplier at quotation stage and we will tool for it from the start.

Mold Steel

Mold Steel Specification for This Tool

Steel selection follows the resin and the finish you need on the visible face. The grades below are our standard choice for automotive horn covers.

Mold componentSteelHardnessHeat treatmentWhy it is specified
Cavity inserts — texture finishNAK80 (or 718H on request)HRC 38±2 / HRC 36±2Pre-hardened, no further heat treatmentPolishes easily and resists weld lines on PC/ABS. Pre-hardened steel means the tool can be finished and EDM-cut without the distortion risk of a later hardening pass
Cavity inserts — mirror / high glossS136HRC 50±2Heat treatedHolds a high mirror polish and resists acidic cleaning agents, which is what a visible gloss face needs to stay in specification
Mold baseP20 / 718HHRC 31–38As suppliedDimensionally stable plate for the platen and clamping plates, with good machinability for the cooling circuit
Slide cores, angle pins and wear plates718H / Cr12HRC 36±2 / HRC 60±2Cr12 hardenedThe housing perimeter slides on every cycle, so the wear surfaces use hardened Cr12 to protect the mold base from galling
Inclined lifters and ejector pins8407 / SKD61HRC 50±2 / HRC 52±2HardenedHigh toughness and heat resistance so the horn boss releases without stress whitening, across a long production run
Bronze guide blocksCuCr bronze——Paired with the inclined lifters so the lifter slides without binding, and the part is pushed off without a witness mark
Hot runner manifold and nozzlesValve-gate (needle valve) system, multi-zone controller——Needle valve gives a clean gate with no stringing or drool on a visible exterior part, and allows sequenced injection so the weld line can be positioned away from the grille face
Insulation plate8 mm plate, M6 screws——Thermal isolation between the hot runner plate and the A plate, dimensioned 4 mm inside the plate edge and locked within the C corner

Other options. 1.2344 (HRC 50±2) for high-temperature grades, 2083 for mirror finish with acid resistance, DC53 (HRC 60±2) for very high-toughness applications, and EM38 (HRC 38±2) as a cost-effective alternative to NAK80.

Specifications

Technical Data

Cavity count, tonnage and cycle time are set against your part and annual volume during the DFM stage.

ApplicationAutomotive horn cover / speaker grille
CategoryInjection Molding → Automotive
Product materialPC/ABS (primary), PMMA, ABS; ASA and textured grades on request
Mold core and cavity steelNAK80 (HRC 38±2) for texture, S136 (HRC 50±2) for mirror finish
Mold base steelP20 / 718H, with 718H and Cr12 for slide and wear components
Mold typeHot runner tool with valve-gate nozzles, slide cores and inclined lifters
Cavity layout1×2 as shown; confirmed at DFM against volume and press size
Runner systemValve-gate hot runner, no cold slug in the finished part, multi-zone temperature control
Insert technologyEDM micro-perforated cavity, low-current cutting to avoid surface pitting
Grille formationMicro-perforations formed in a single shot, not an assembled mesh; insert vented to prevent burn marks
Slide mechanismHousing perimeter drafted by slide cores with hardened Cr12 wear plates and heel blocks
EjectionInclined lifters with bronze guide blocks for the horn boss; ejector pins doubled as vents in deep corners
CoolingConformal circuits around the grille, with baffle-type channels through the housing wall
Shrinkage compensationPC/ABS 0.5%, PMMA 0.5%, ABS 0.5%; mold tolerance set at 50% of product tolerance
Surface finishVDI texture, high gloss, mirror or piano black; 600#–1000# polish available on the cavity
Clamping force50T–3000T available; press size matched to the cavity layout at quotation
Tool lifeDesigned for the volume you order, typically 200,000–600,000 shots depending on resin and steel grade
DecorationScreen printing, in-mold labeling, hot stamping, pad printing and paint
InspectionHexagon CMM Global S, accuracy 1.5 µm; full 3D dimensional report before shipment
CertificationISO 9001:2015, IATF 16949:2016, ISO 13485:2016, AS9100 Rev D
Workflow

From Drawing to Production Tool

Four controlled stages, each with a document you can review before we move to the next.

01

DFM review

We analyze your drawing or sample for wall thickness, draft, parting, shrinkage, ejection and cooling, and return a DFM report with the proposed cavity layout and the machine size.

02

Mold design

3D layout, assembly drawing, core and cavity insert drawings and hot runner routing are issued for your approval before any steel is ordered.

03

Manufacture

Machining, low-current EDM, polishing and assembly on our own CNC equipment, with the full press range available for T0 and T1 trial runs on the actual part.

04

Trial and handover

T0 sample, DFM and T1 confirmation, dimensional report, and a tool review checklist signed off before the mold ships with the spare parts kit.

FAQ

Automotive Horn Cover Mold Questions

The questions buyers most often ask about this tooling before placing an order.

What material is used for an automotive horn cover?−

PC/ABS is the standard resin because it holds a high-gloss or textured surface while absorbing the vibration and impact of a working horn. PMMA is used for a clear lens-type cover and ABS where cost takes priority. All three mould at 0.5% shrinkage.

How are the thousands of grille perforations formed?+

The grille is moulded in a single shot, so the perforations are cut directly into the cavity insert by EDM rather than assembled as a separate mesh. EDM is run at low current to avoid pitting the surface, and the insert is vented so the holes do not trap air and burn.

Why use a valve-gate hot runner on a visible exterior cover?+

A needle valve closes the gate immediately after injection, which removes the stringing and drool an open nozzle leaves on a visible part. Nozzles can also be sequenced so the weld line is positioned away from the grille face, and the lower internal pressure reduces warpage.

Which mold steel suits a mirror finish horn cover?+

S136 at HRC 50 after heat treatment holds a high mirror polish and resists acidic cleaning agents. For a textured or grain finish, NAK80 at HRC 38 pre-hardened polishes easily and resists weld lines on PC/ABS.

What cavity count and machine tonnage does this tool need?+

The tool shown is a 1x2 cavity layout. Cavity count and press tonnage are set against part volume, wall thickness and annual demand during DFM, and the mold is matched to our 50T to 3000T Haitian range.

What documentation is supplied with the mold?+

Every tool ships with a full 3D dimensional report verified on a Hexagon CMM Global S at 1.5 micron accuracy, a tool manufacture review checklist, T0 and T1 trial records and a spare parts kit. We work to IATF 16949 and ISO 9001.

Send Us Your Drawing and Get a Quotation in 24 Hours

Tell us the cover geometry, the resin grade and your annual volume. We will come back with a cavity layout, the recommended press tonnage and a full DFM report, with no obligation to order.

Emailhelp@bao-laihua.com
WhatsApp+86 159 1535 7170
Websitewww.bao-laihua.com
LocationShenzhen, China

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ProductDetail
Injection Molding · Automotive

Automotive Horn Cover
Injection Mold

Tooling for automotive horn covers and speaker grilles. A 1×2 cavity hot runner mold with valve-gate nozzles, EDM-machined micro-perforated inserts in NAK80 and S136, built for PC/ABS and PMMA on our 50T–3000T press range.

Automotive horn cover with micro-perforated speaker grille produced by BAOLAIHUA injection mold
Core & Cavity Steel
NAK80 / S136
HRC 38 texture, HRC 50 mirror
Resin
PC/ABS
0.5% shrinkage, PMMA also
Hot Runner
Valve Gate
Sequenced multi-nozzle control
Cavity Layout
1 × 2
Set by volume at DFM
Overview

A Tool That Holds a Gloss Surface Through a Field of Micro-Holes

An automotive horn cover has to do two things that pull against each other. It is a visible exterior part, so the face has to hold a uniform high-gloss or fine grain finish with no weld line or sink mark crossing it. At the same time, the grille is a continuous field of hundreds of small perforations, and every one of them is a potential air trap that burns, or a stress concentration that cracks in service.

The tool is built for exactly that combination. The grille is not an assembled mesh bonded to a frame; it is moulded in a single shot, with the perforations cut directly into the cavity insert by EDM. Slide cores form the perimeter draft of the housing, and the horn boss is released by inclined lifters, so the part leaves the tool without stress whitening around the holes.

The valve-gate hot runner is what keeps the face clean. A needle valve closes the gate immediately after injection, which removes the stringing and drool an open nozzle leaves on a visible part, and the melt front can be sequenced so the weld line is pushed away from the grille face. The lower internal pressure also reduces warpage and extends tool life.

01

Perforation as a moulded feature

The grille is cut into the cavity by EDM rather than added as a bonded mesh, so there is no secondary assembly step, no adhesive line and no risk of the mesh delaminating after years of horn vibration.

02

Vented micro-holes

Air trapped in each perforation is the classic cause of burn marks on a thin grille. The insert is vented so the holes fill cleanly, and the ejector pins double as vents in the deep corners of the part.

03

Slides and lifters, not a static core

The housing perimeter is drafted by slide cores with hardened wear plates, and the horn boss is pushed off by inclined lifters with bronze guide blocks, so the tool releases cleanly and repeatably.

Part & Tool

From Finished Cover to Production Mold

The parts and the tooling are shown together, so you can judge the grille pattern, the gloss level and the surface continuity before the steel is cut.

Front view of automotive horn cover with hexagonal micro-perforated speaker grille
Front View — Grille FaceMicro-perforated grille with the horn aperture behind it, in a high-gloss housing.
Angled side view of automotive horn cover showing the slim profile and grille wrap
Angled View — ProfileThe slim section and the wrap of the grille around the housing edge.
Horn cover injection mold cavity side with two square cavity inserts and slide cores
Cavity SideTwo cavity inserts, with the slide and lifter components that form the housing perimeter and horn boss.
Horn cover injection mold top view with guide posts, hot runner and a 1x2 cavity layout
Full Tool Assembly1×2 cavity layout with hot runner, guide posts, guide bushes and the ejection system.
Product Material

Resins We Tool for Automotive Horn Covers

The resin decides the gloss, the impact behaviour and the steel. These are the grades we run most often on this part.

Primary: PC/ABSThe standard resin for a gloss automotive cover
GradePC/ABS injection grade, textured or high-gloss
Shrinkage rate0.5% standard, 3.5–4.5 /1000 on large panels
Why it is usedCombines the impact and heat resistance of polycarbonate with the surface quality of ABS, and takes a fine texture or a high polish cleanly
Wall thickness1.5–2.5 mm over the grille, thicker at the horn boss and mounting ribs
Shrinkage compensationCavity and core dimensioned at part size × shrinkage rate; mold tolerance set at 50% of product tolerance
FinishVDI texture, high gloss, mirror or piano black; clear-coat and matte options
Alternatives: PMMA and ABSClear lens covers and cost-driven programmes
GradePMMA for a clear lens-type cover; ABS for standard painted or textured parts
Shrinkage rate0.5% for both PMMA and ABS
Why it is usedPMMA gives optical clarity for a lens cover; ABS is the cost-effective choice where the part is painted or textured and does not need polycarbonate impact performance
Tooling notePMMA and ABS are amorphous and mould well, but the cavity must be vented carefully; PMMA is more sensitive to sharp corners and needs generous radii
Wall thickness1.5–2.5 mm over the grille
Also availableASA, PC/ABS at different gloss levels, and textured grades quoted on request

Resin change is a design change. Moving from PC/ABS to PMMA or ABS alters the shrinkage, the cooling requirement and the recommended mold steel — and for PMMA the polish standard on the tool has to be higher. Give us the exact grade and supplier at quotation stage and we will tool for it from the start.

Mold Steel

Mold Steel Specification for This Tool

Steel selection follows the resin and the finish you need on the visible face. The grades below are our standard choice for automotive horn covers.

Mold componentSteelHardnessHeat treatmentWhy it is specified
Cavity inserts — texture finishNAK80 (or 718H on request)HRC 38±2 / HRC 36±2Pre-hardened, no further heat treatmentPolishes easily and resists weld lines on PC/ABS. Pre-hardened steel means the tool can be finished and EDM-cut without the distortion risk of a later hardening pass
Cavity inserts — mirror / high glossS136HRC 50±2Heat treatedHolds a high mirror polish and resists acidic cleaning agents, which is what a visible gloss face needs to stay in specification
Mold baseP20 / 718HHRC 31–38As suppliedDimensionally stable plate for the platen and clamping plates, with good machinability for the cooling circuit
Slide cores, angle pins and wear plates718H / Cr12HRC 36±2 / HRC 60±2Cr12 hardenedThe housing perimeter slides on every cycle, so the wear surfaces use hardened Cr12 to protect the mold base from galling
Inclined lifters and ejector pins8407 / SKD61HRC 50±2 / HRC 52±2HardenedHigh toughness and heat resistance so the horn boss releases without stress whitening, across a long production run
Bronze guide blocksCuCr bronze——Paired with the inclined lifters so the lifter slides without binding, and the part is pushed off without a witness mark
Hot runner manifold and nozzlesValve-gate (needle valve) system, multi-zone controller——Needle valve gives a clean gate with no stringing or drool on a visible exterior part, and allows sequenced injection so the weld line can be positioned away from the grille face
Insulation plate8 mm plate, M6 screws——Thermal isolation between the hot runner plate and the A plate, dimensioned 4 mm inside the plate edge and locked within the C corner

Other options. 1.2344 (HRC 50±2) for high-temperature grades, 2083 for mirror finish with acid resistance, DC53 (HRC 60±2) for very high-toughness applications, and EM38 (HRC 38±2) as a cost-effective alternative to NAK80.

Specifications

Technical Data

Cavity count, tonnage and cycle time are set against your part and annual volume during the DFM stage.

ApplicationAutomotive horn cover / speaker grille
CategoryInjection Molding → Automotive
Product materialPC/ABS (primary), PMMA, ABS; ASA and textured grades on request
Mold core and cavity steelNAK80 (HRC 38±2) for texture, S136 (HRC 50±2) for mirror finish
Mold base steelP20 / 718H, with 718H and Cr12 for slide and wear components
Mold typeHot runner tool with valve-gate nozzles, slide cores and inclined lifters
Cavity layout1×2 as shown; confirmed at DFM against volume and press size
Runner systemValve-gate hot runner, no cold slug in the finished part, multi-zone temperature control
Insert technologyEDM micro-perforated cavity, low-current cutting to avoid surface pitting
Grille formationMicro-perforations formed in a single shot, not an assembled mesh; insert vented to prevent burn marks
Slide mechanismHousing perimeter drafted by slide cores with hardened Cr12 wear plates and heel blocks
EjectionInclined lifters with bronze guide blocks for the horn boss; ejector pins doubled as vents in deep corners
CoolingConformal circuits around the grille, with baffle-type channels through the housing wall
Shrinkage compensationPC/ABS 0.5%, PMMA 0.5%, ABS 0.5%; mold tolerance set at 50% of product tolerance
Surface finishVDI texture, high gloss, mirror or piano black; 600#–1000# polish available on the cavity
Clamping force50T–3000T available; press size matched to the cavity layout at quotation
Tool lifeDesigned for the volume you order, typically 200,000–600,000 shots depending on resin and steel grade
DecorationScreen printing, in-mold labeling, hot stamping, pad printing and paint
InspectionHexagon CMM Global S, accuracy 1.5 µm; full 3D dimensional report before shipment
CertificationISO 9001:2015, IATF 16949:2016, ISO 13485:2016, AS9100 Rev D
Workflow

From Drawing to Production Tool

Four controlled stages, each with a document you can review before we move to the next.

01

DFM review

We analyze your drawing or sample for wall thickness, draft, parting, shrinkage, ejection and cooling, and return a DFM report with the proposed cavity layout and the machine size.

02

Mold design

3D layout, assembly drawing, core and cavity insert drawings and hot runner routing are issued for your approval before any steel is ordered.

03

Manufacture

Machining, low-current EDM, polishing and assembly on our own CNC equipment, with the full press range available for T0 and T1 trial runs on the actual part.

04

Trial and handover

T0 sample, DFM and T1 confirmation, dimensional report, and a tool review checklist signed off before the mold ships with the spare parts kit.

FAQ

Automotive Horn Cover Mold Questions

The questions buyers most often ask about this tooling before placing an order.

What material is used for an automotive horn cover?−

PC/ABS is the standard resin because it holds a high-gloss or textured surface while absorbing the vibration and impact of a working horn. PMMA is used for a clear lens-type cover and ABS where cost takes priority. All three mould at 0.5% shrinkage.

How are the thousands of grille perforations formed?+

The grille is moulded in a single shot, so the perforations are cut directly into the cavity insert by EDM rather than assembled as a separate mesh. EDM is run at low current to avoid pitting the surface, and the insert is vented so the holes do not trap air and burn.

Why use a valve-gate hot runner on a visible exterior cover?+

A needle valve closes the gate immediately after injection, which removes the stringing and drool an open nozzle leaves on a visible part. Nozzles can also be sequenced so the weld line is positioned away from the grille face, and the lower internal pressure reduces warpage.

Which mold steel suits a mirror finish horn cover?+

S136 at HRC 50 after heat treatment holds a high mirror polish and resists acidic cleaning agents. For a textured or grain finish, NAK80 at HRC 38 pre-hardened polishes easily and resists weld lines on PC/ABS.

What cavity count and machine tonnage does this tool need?+

The tool shown is a 1x2 cavity layout. Cavity count and press tonnage are set against part volume, wall thickness and annual demand during DFM, and the mold is matched to our 50T to 3000T Haitian range.

What documentation is supplied with the mold?+

Every tool ships with a full 3D dimensional report verified on a Hexagon CMM Global S at 1.5 micron accuracy, a tool manufacture review checklist, T0 and T1 trial records and a spare parts kit. We work to IATF 16949 and ISO 9001.

Send Us Your Drawing and Get a Quotation in 24 Hours

Tell us the cover geometry, the resin grade and your annual volume. We will come back with a cavity layout, the recommended press tonnage and a full DFM report, with no obligation to order.

Emailhelp@bao-laihua.com
WhatsApp+86 159 1535 7170
Websitewww.bao-laihua.com
LocationShenzhen, China
Automotive Horn Cover Injection Mold
Tooling for automotive horn covers and speaker grilles. 1x2 cavity hot runner mold with valve-gate nozzles and EDM-machined micro-perforated inserts in NAK80 and S136, for PC/ABS and PMMA.
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